According to DoD Directive 5240.06, what is a Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE)?

A Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE), as defined under DoD Directive 5240.06, refers specifically to a foreign organization or group that is engaged in intelligence activities aimed at gathering information, conducting espionage, or gathering sensitive data in a manner that could pose a threat to national security or undermine U.S. interests. This definition encompasses various types of foreign actors, including governmental organizations, private sector entities, or groups that may act on behalf of a foreign government.

The focus on intelligence activities is critical because it highlights the purpose behind the actions of these entities, distinguishing them from other groups such as terrorist organizations or domestic security services. This definition enables U.S. defense and security institutions to better identify, understand, and mitigate the risks posed by these foreign entities in the context of national defense and security.